Comparison Guide

Home Health vs. Home Care Valuations

Understanding the key differences in how Medicare-certified home health agencies and private-duty home care agencies are valued in today's M&A market.

At a Glance: Key Differences

Factor
Home Health
Home Care
Typical Multiple3.5x - 7.0x+ EBITDA2.0x - 4.0x SDE
Primary PayerMedicare/MedicaidPrivate Pay/Medicaid
ServicesSkilled nursing, therapy, medicalPersonal care, companionship, ADLs
Regulatory BurdenHigh - CMS certification requiredModerate - State licensing
Buyer PoolPE firms, hospital systems, large platformsIndividual buyers, small PE, franchises
Due DiligenceExtensive - 90-180 daysModerate - 45-90 days
Reimbursement RiskHigher - Policy changes impact valueLower - Private pay more stable
Medicare Home Health

Valuation Drivers

  • Medicare census and episode volume
  • PDGM performance (case mix, LUPA rates)
  • Star ratings and quality metrics
  • Geographic coverage and referral relationships

What Increases Value

  • 4+ star CMS rating
  • Low LUPA rates (<10%)
  • Strong hospital/SNF relationships
  • Value-based care contracts

Risk Factors

  • Survey deficiencies or compliance issues
  • Medicare reimbursement policy changes
  • ADR/audit exposure
  • Staffing shortages (RNs, therapists)
Private Duty Home Care

Valuation Drivers

  • Private pay vs. Medicaid mix
  • Client retention and average hours per client
  • Caregiver retention rates
  • Owner involvement level

What Increases Value

  • High private pay percentage (60%+)
  • Low owner involvement (<20 hrs/week)
  • Documented systems and SOPs
  • Strong online reviews and reputation

Risk Factors

  • High owner dependency
  • Client concentration (>10% from one client)
  • High caregiver turnover (>50%)
  • Single referral source dependency
What About Hybrid Agencies?

Agencies offering both Medicare home health and private-duty home care services can command premium valuations when properly structured. Buyers value the diversification and cross-selling opportunities.

Advantages

  • Revenue diversification
  • Cross-referral opportunities
  • Broader buyer appeal

Considerations

  • More complex due diligence
  • May be valued as separate entities
  • Requires clean financial separation

Get Your Personalized Valuation Estimate

Our scanner adjusts for whether you operate home health, home care, or both. Get a tailored estimate in just 5 minutes.

No cost. No obligation. 100% confidential.